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Devarim (parsha)
Devarim, D'varim, or Debarim ( – Hebrew for "words," the second word, and the first distinctive word, in the parashah) is the 44th weekly Torah portion (, ''parashah'') in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the first in the book of Deuteronomy. It constitutes The parashah is made up of 5,972 Hebrew letters, 1,548 Hebrew words, and 105 verses, and can occupy about 197 lines in a Torah Scroll (, ''Sefer Torah'').〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=July 6, 2013 )〕
Jews generally read it in July or August. It is always read on ''Shabbat Chazon'', the Sabbath directly before ''Tisha B'Av''.
The parashah recounts how Moses appointed chiefs, the episode of the Twelve Spies, encounters with the Edomites and Ammonites, the conquest of Sihon and Og, and the assignment of land for the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh.
==Readings==
In traditional Sabbath Torah reading, the parashah is divided into seven readings, or , ''aliyot''. In the masoretic text of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible), Parashah Devarim has no "open portion" (, ''petuchah'') divisions (roughly equivalent to paragraphs, often abbreviated with the Hebrew letter (''peh'')), and thus can be considered one whole unit. Parashah Devarim has five subdivisions, called "closed portions" (, ''setumah'') (abbreviated with the Hebrew letter (''samekh'')). The first closed portion (, ''setumah'') spans the first four readings (, ''aliyot''), the fifth reading (, ''aliyah'') contains the next three closed portions (, ''setumah''), and the final closed portion (, ''setumah'') spans the sixth and seventh readings (, ''aliyot'').〔See, e.g., Menachem Davis. ''The Schottenstein Edition Interlinear Chumash: Devarim / Deuteronomy'', pages 2–25. Brooklyn: Mesorah Publications, 2009. ISBN 1-4226-0210-9.〕
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